Ultrastructural features of canine neuroaxonal dystrophy in a Papillon dog

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Ultrastructural features of canine neuroaxonal dystrophy in a Papillon dog

Neuroaxonal dystrophy (NAD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by severe axonal swelling (spheroids) throughout the nervous system. In dogs, NAD has been reported in several breeds and a missense mutation in PLA2G6 gene has recently been identified in the Papillon dog NAD. Here we performed ultrastructural analysis to clarify the detailed ultrastructural features of the Papillon dog N...

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Identification of the PLA2G6 c.1579G>A Missense Mutation in Papillon Dog Neuroaxonal Dystrophy Using Whole Exome Sequencing Analysis

Whole exome sequencing (WES) has become a common tool for identifying genetic causes of human inherited disorders, and it has also recently been applied to canine genome research. We conducted WES analysis of neuroaxonal dystrophy (NAD), a neurodegenerative disease that sporadically occurs worldwide in Papillon dogs. The disease is considered an autosomal recessive monogenic disease, which is h...

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Pathological findings in a Dachshund-cross dog with neuroaxonal dystrophy

BACKGROUND Neuroaxonal dystrophy (NAD) is a neurodegenerative condition affecting humans and animals characterized by the widespread presence of swollen axons (spheroids). CASE PRESENTATION Herein, we report the pathological findings in a case of neuroaxonal dystrophy in a Dachshund-cross puppy, which was euthanized because of a proprioceptive positioning deficits and irreversible ataxia of t...

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Scrapie as a model for neuroaxonal dystrophy: ultrastructural studies.

Neuritic degeneration is a prominent ultrastructural feature of scrapie in hamsters. To investigate the morphogenesis of neuritic degeneration, we examined brain tissues from hamsters infected with the 263K strain of scrapie virus and from age-matched controls at varying intervals following intracerebral inoculation. Dystrophic neurites--defined as dendrites, axonal preterminals, and myelinated...

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Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy.

as encephalitis, diabetes, heart failure, carbon monoxide poisoning, and cerebral arteriosclerosis. However, in a few recorded cases spheroids were sufficiently numerous to dominate the morphological picture. Some of these patients were infants or children showing a somewhat uniform clinical picture and pattern of encephalopathy, so that they could have been cases of the same disease or syndrom...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Veterinary Medical Science

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0916-7250,1347-7439

DOI: 10.1292/jvms.17-0487